Tonsillitis Symptoms Explained; Tonsils Sore Throat Treatment

You You must have experienced pain or sore throat at some time or the other. Many times, due to this, there is difficulty in swallowing anything and even speaking becomes difficult. Often we ignore it considering it to be a minor soreness. But sometimes there may be a problem of tonsillitis behind it.

Tonsils are an important part of our body’s immune system. These work to prevent bacteria and viruses coming from outside. But when the tonsils get infected, problems like inflammation and pain start. This is called tonsillitis.

If not treated on time, tonsillitis can cause serious problems in the future. However, with the right information and taking the right steps in time, one can get quick relief from it.

So let’s go today needed news In this article we will talk about tonsillitis in detail. You will also learn that-

Expert: Dr. Nitya Subramaniam, Senior Consultant, ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Apollo Spectra Hospital, Delhi

Question- What are tonsils and what do they do in the body?

answer- Tonsils are two small soft tissues present on either side of the back of the throat. These are part of our body’s immune system. Their main function is to prevent bacteria-viruses from entering the body through the mouth and nose. Tonsils help the body fight infections and keep us from getting sick.

Question- What is tonsillitis?

answer- Tonsillitis is a condition when the tonsils become infected. This causes inflammation and redness in the tonsils. There is pain also. Tonsillitis can cause severe sore throat, trouble swallowing and fever. Sometimes white spots are also visible on the tonsils. This problem can be caused by both viruses or bacteria.

Question: Why does tonsillitis occur?

answer- Tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils become infected with viruses or bacteria. In most cases, it is caused by viral infections like cold or flu. In some cases it is caused by Group-A Streptococcus bacteria (bacteria commonly found in the throat and skin). These bacteria often spread through contact with an infected person.

Question- What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?

answer- Tonsillitis causes some problems related to throat and tonsils, which affect our everyday life. Understand its symptoms in the graphic given below-

Question- Can tonsillitis spread from one person to another?

answer- Yes, the viruses and bacteria that cause tonsillitis are highly contagious. These can spread in many ways. Understand this from the graphic given below-

Question- Which people are more at risk of tonsillitis?

answer- Tonsillitis occurs mostly in children and teenagers. Apart from this, those people who go to school-office or live in crowded places are also affected by it. Here the infection spreads quickly. Its risk is higher in people who are already ill or have weak immunity.

Question- What kind of complications can occur if tonsillitis is ignored?

answer- This can cause risk of many problems. Pus may accumulate around the tonsils. Due to this, an abscess is formed and there is severe pain while opening the mouth or swallowing. Apart from this, there may be difficulty in breathing and problem of snoring during sleep. If repeated, stones may form in the tonsils.

If the cause of tonsillitis is bacterial infection, and it is not treated on time, then the infection can reach other parts of the body as well. Serious conditions like pain and swelling in joints, swelling in kidneys and scarlet fever (infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria) can occur.

Question- Is there any home remedy for tonsillitis?

answer- Yes, in tonsillitis, along with doctor’s advice, some home remedies can help in reducing the symptoms. Understand this from the graphic given below-

Question- What things are important to take care to avoid tonsillitis?

answer- It is difficult to completely avoid tonsillitis, because it is quite contagious. However, by adopting proper cleanliness and some precautions, its risk can be reduced to a great extent. Understand this from the graphic given below-

Question- Which tests are done to detect tonsillitis?

answer- For this, the doctor first examines the throat and asks about the symptoms. To find out whether the infection is viral or bacterial, a test is done by taking a cotton swab from the throat. Further treatment is decided on this basis.

Question- What is the treatment for tonsillitis?

answer- Its treatment depends on the cause of tonsillitis. If the cause is a virus, in most cases it resolves on its own with rest, a liquid diet, and taking pain killers. If the cause is bacteria then doctors give antibiotics. It is very important to complete its course. Along with this, medicines for fever and pain are given. In severe cases, tonsil removal surgery may also be advised.

Question: In how many days does tonsillitis get cured?

answer- Tonsillitis usually gets better in 3 to 4 days. It heals completely in about a week. If it is bacterial then it may take 7 to 10 days.

Question- In which situations is it necessary to see a doctor?

answer- In some situations immediate medical advice is necessary. Such as-

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