13 hours agoAuthor: Gaurav Tiwari
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Do you know that if you have diabetes during pregnancy, then later your child increases the risk of obesity by 52%. This figure has surfaced in a study published in Scientific Journal Public Library of Science (Plos). At the same time, according to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, these children increase the risk of type-2 diabetes in future by 40%.
Diabetes occurring during pregnancy is called gestational diabetes. If you were never diabetic before and only during pregnancy, your blood sugar level increased, now your child is more risk of this disease than other children.
Did the doctor tell you this when there was diabetes during pregnancy? It is very possible that he would have said that blood sugar level or blood pressure is common during pregnancy. It gradually becomes normal after delivery. He would not have told that this condition can make your child sick in future.
so today ‘Sehthanama‘I will talk about the impact on children with gestational diabetes. Will also know that-
- What are the figures of gestational diabetes in the world?
- Why does children increase the risk of diabetes and obesity?
- How can you reduce the risk of gestational diabetes?
14.7% pregnant women have gestational diabetes
According to a report published in the National Library of Medicine, 14.7% of women all over the world have diabetes ie gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Whereas in India, about 50 lakh women have gestational diabetes every year.
Increased obesity in children due to gestational diabetes
According to Dr. Himani Sharma, the child gets excess sugar in the womb due to increasing the blood sugar level of the mother. With this, their body learns to store it before birth. This directly affects the child’s brain, metabolism and weight. This is the reason that in future these children have more obesity and other lifestyle, disease than other children.
Increased type-2 diabetes risk in children due to gestational diabetes
The mother’s blood sugar level is high due to gestational diabetes. It also reaches the child through a placenta i.e. the tube that deliver food to the baby in the womb. To process it, the child’s pancreas starts making more insulin. This affects his metabolism and further increases the risk of type-2 diabetes.
How can the risk of type-2 diabetes be reduced in gestational diabetic mother’s children?
Dr. Himani Sharma says that if the mother had a complaint of gestational diabetes, then let us assume that the child is more at risk of obesity and type-2 diabetes in future than other children. Therefore, the first responsibility of the mother is to teach your children such diet, lifestyle and routine, which increases their chances of staying healthy. For this, you can adopt these remedies, see in graphic-
What to do to avoid gestational diabetes?
According to Dr. Himani Sharma, the main reason for gestational diabetes during pregnancy is hormonal changes. Therefore, it is difficult to avoid this, but if planning is started before conceiving, its risk can be reduced.
- Check blood sugar level about 6 months before pregnancy. Get your HBA1C test done and make sure it is absolutely normal.
- However, do the morning fasting insulin with HBA1C and make sure that the level of morning insulin is normal.
- If blood sugar level is normal, but insulin is increased then the chances of gestational diabetes will increase.
- The level of fasting insulin should be between 5–15 μu/ml in the body.
- Fasting blood sugar level should be less than 100.
- Check blood sugar level after about 2 hours of breakfast.
- If the blood sugar is 120 mg/dl or more after breakfast, then it is a sign of predeabities.
Dr. Himani Sharma says that insulin levels should be measured to detect pre-diabetes. In fact, the body controls the blood sugar level by releasing more insulin many times. Therefore, sugar looks normal in the investigation, while the problem is started.
To avoid this, do regular exercises. Include as much fruit and vegetables in the food. Do not eat anything fried. Get 8 hours of sleep daily. Manage stress Keep it under weight control. Keep doing manual labor during pregnancy. If the blood sugar is under continuous blood sugar level control before pregnancy, then the risk of gestational diabetes is relatively reduced.
Some common questions and answers related to gestational diabetes
Question: Why do gestational diabetes occur?
answer: The body is unable to use insulin properly due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, which increases blood sugar. This problem is especially more than those women who –
- Are already overweight.
- There is a diabetic history in the family.
- Earlier, the child was overweight in pregnancy.
- There has been gestational diabetes before.
Question: What are the symptoms of gestational diabetes?
answer: Most women do not see any special symptoms, but in some cases these symptoms are seen-
- It seems thirsty again and again.
- Frequent urination occurs.
- Feel tired without working hard.
- Staining appears in the eyes.
- There is frequent urin and skin infection.
Question: How is gestational diabetes detected?
answer: Between 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy, doctors perform the mother’s blood sugar test. It consists of these tests-
- Blood sugar level is first checked on an empty stomach.
- Blood sugar is measured again after 2 hours of breakfast.
- If the sugar level is high, then gestational diabetes is diagnosed.
- Many blood sugar levels are more than normal, but it is not so much that it can be called diabetes. In such a case also, children are more risk of obesity and type-2 diabetes in future than other children.
Question: What to do if there are gestational diabetes?
answer: If someone has gestational diabetes, then keep these things in mind –
- Take healthy and balanced diet- Avoid eating sweet and fried and fried.
- Do regular exercise- do light walking and yoga.
- Monitor blood sugar- Check blood sugar level at home every day.
- If needed, take insulin- In some conditions, doctors can attach insulin.
Question: Does gestational diabetes recover after childbirth?
answer: Yes, in most cases the blood sugar level becomes normal after the birth of the child. However, about 50% of women increase the risk of type-2 diabetes in future. Therefore, healthy diet and exercise is necessary even after the birth of a child.
Question: Can there be normal delivery in gestational diabetes?
answer: Yes, if blood sugar is under control at the time of delivery, then normal delivery can occur. When the blood sugar level is very high, the weight and size of the child becomes large. Therefore a c-section may be required.
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